Category Archives: Medical Record Review

The Phenomenon of Memory

Repeatedly, we reviewers of medical records note distortions between immediate recall of an injury and successive changes in the description of said event.

Some perceive this as malingering, or at best, an attempt to inflate the value of a legitimate injury.

While exaggeration can be used for financial gain, the phenomenon of false memories is common to us all. Equally, a traumatic memory may be suppressed and forgotten, only to arise unexpectedly when the proper cueing occurs. This is seen with true Posttraumatic Stress Disorder. A patient burned at work functions well at home and around town, until driving past the place of their injury. Memories flood and incapacitate them.

When my children share memories of their childhood, they most vividly recall the negative events that stand out as an aberration. This would be more palatable if they equally recalled the care and love we had shown them on a regular basis, but it is not so. Daily and expected comfort and support, sadly, is not memorable. Pain and loss are more likely to be imprinted or suppressed in their developing psyche.

Within the context of an accident, the injured party must describe the event repeatedly for EMS, the ER, family, their personal physician, subsequent medical specialists, and their attorney.

If patients recover from their injury, eventually their support system will slowly fade away. They no longer need home health or mobility aids, their physicians see them less frequently, and their physical therapy eventually ends. Their family expects a return to normalcy.

But the patient may not have returned to their normal state. And that, to an injured person, is unacceptable. A new physician may hear a different rendition of the original accident, one that serves to impress upon the specialist the heinous nature of the injury.

The most accurate recall, in my experience, is in the emergency room, barring a head injury or loss of consciousness. When the description changes over time, our duty to the truth requires a methodical review of the medical records. In this way, we can often pinpoint the deviation in recall, allowing those who represent the patient to measure the accuracy of the event, and the reliability of their client’s memories.  AMA

Projecting Costs: the Larger Picture

When it’s time to factor future medical costs, a common concern is that the projection may be insufficient to meet a patient’s needs. The strong temptation is to include all potential complications, and choose the highest-end durable medical equipment. However, this is rarely the best approach to meeting that patient’s needs. The resulting exorbitant projection may result in rejection of an otherwise reasonable settlement.

Professionals may confuse Life Care Plans with Medical Cost Projections:

A Medical Cost Projection, or MCP, is confined to reviewing medical records and projecting the costs of a specific surgical procedure or medical course of care. Some of those costs are projected for the lifetime of the patient, or the weeks remaining on a worker’s compensation claim.

Performing a Medical Cost Projection does not require professional certification and although classes are available, many MCPs are constructed by individuals who seek guidance from peers.

MCP’s are factored by geographic adjustment, reimbursement by private insurance or state Board fee schedules, and vary in quality and accuracy depending upon the contractor’s experience.
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A Life Care Plan, or LCP, does require certification since these plans are often associated with depositions and testimony at trial. When a patient has a catastrophic injury or illness, the plan may involve a visit to the patient’s home, interdisciplinary communication, coordination, and anticipation of lifelong healthcare needs.

Life Care Plans are based upon actual charges and are not limited by the concept of reimbursement. The plans require a careful assessment of the patient’s lifetime needs, family resources, community and educational support, medical supplies, and potential complications.

In predicting future complications, Nurse Life Care Planners have the advantage.

In the hospital setting, nurses oversee every aspect of patient care and coordinate scheduling among respiratory, physical, occupational and speech therapies, dietary consults, and diagnostic procedures. Certified Nurse Life Care Planners are attuned to the patient’s need for and response to medication, the status of their hydration, mentation, skin integrity, and early signs of complications. Our experience and utilization of nursing diagnoses guide us in prevention and management.

While physician diagnoses support the need for medical care and shape the bones of an LCP, nursing diagnoses, of which there are 250, flesh out a life care plan. A nurse with experience in burn care, TBI, cerebral palsy, amputations or the elderly, knows what constitutes a preventable complication. Our plan recommendations align with nursing diagnoses and our only boundaries are those established by the Nurse Practice Act of our state.

But whether a Life Care Plan is constructed by a nurse, social worker, counselor or rehab supplier, the goal remains the same: planning and funding for care that will maximize the patient’s potential for independence while adding to the quality of their remaining years.

You thought this case had merit

Every law firm has a unique philosophy that guides them in their decision to represent a plaintiff or plaintiff’s estate. With that in mind, if a case is turned down, it is always for a good reason that applies to that particular firm. Most attorneys want to clearly explain reasons for denial in layman’s terms with the potential client.  No firm wants to be sued for professional negligence, so part of the explanation will emphasize that the plaintiff or family are free to seek a second legal opinion.

If you are asked to review medical records so that the attorney can determine the merits of a potential case, keep these points in mind:

  • The medical facts were not compelling during the initial review, or perhaps were not “facts”.
  • The firm does not handle this type of case – be certain you have a good understanding of the firm’s preferred specialty area
  • The case has merit but will require more money and resources than the firm can apportion
  • The firm handles high value cases referred to them by smaller firms who find merit, but cannot afford the cost of experts, records, depositions, etc.
  • The medical injury is a high-risk surgery or other event with known complications that are difficult to define as negligent
  • The permanent damages are minimal – the patient feels that past expenses support the severity of damages but in truth, future loss and costs determine the ultimate value

Know the firm’s philosophy, preferred type of work, tolerance for financial risk, and most importantly, the attorney’s first-brush legal opinion of the case. That opinion, more often than not, is accurate.